環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-98-FA11-03-A230
經費年度	098
計畫經費	2,280 千元
專案開始日期	2009/12/10
專案結束日期	2010/12/09
專案主持人	詹長權
主辦單位	空保處
承辦人	梁喬凱
執行單位	國立臺灣大學
專案分類	化學物質管理
中文關鍵字	空氣微粒;土地利用迴歸模式;地理資訊系統
英文關鍵字	Particulate matters;Land use regression model;GIS
協同主持人	吳章甫
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	何紀璋
計畫聯絡電話	02-33668096#
計畫聯絡信箱	popo1664@gmail.com

中文摘要	暴露評估是歐盟空氣污染研究計畫的核心部分，主要探討的議題之一為中央測站所收集的資料是否能夠代表空氣污染物對居民或族群(population)的真正暴露，本計畫將延續前期計畫「空氣污染物暴露評估規範先期規劃」之結果，並參考歐盟空氣污染研究計畫之相關環境採樣方法，建立一個空氣微粒(PM2.5)室外微環境監測網，以不同季節之長短期微環境採樣並結合土地利用迴歸模式(Land use regression model; LUR)與地理資訊系統(GIS)方法學，來推論如何使用這些資料，以增加我們對於中央測站量測資料與人群暴露間之關係的瞭解，及進行相關之社區居民之微環境空氣污染暴露評估方法建立與驗證。此外，我國目前亦正在研擬細微粒(PM2.5)之空氣品質標準，為了擬訂PM2.5之空氣品質標準，必須先了解各污染來源及其貢獻度，因此本研究將擬於第二、三年進行微粒金屬成分、無機鹽類以及微粒碳成分分析方法，並以受體模式(receptor model)來了解各污染來源及其貢獻度。
中文關鍵字	空氣微粒;土地利用迴歸模式;地理資訊系統

中文摘要

暴露評估是歐盟空氣污染研究計畫的核心部分，主要探討的議題之一為中央測站所收集的資料是否能夠代表空氣污染物對居民或族群(population)的真正暴露，本計畫將延續前期計畫「空氣污染物暴露評估規範先期規劃」之結果，並參考歐盟空氣污染研究計畫之相關環境採樣方法，建立一個空氣微粒(PM2.5)室外微環境監測網，以不同季節之長短期微環境採樣並結合土地利用迴歸模式(Land use regression model; LUR)與地理資訊系統(GIS)方法學，來推論如何使用這些資料，以增加我們對於中央測站量測資料與人群暴露間之關係的瞭解，及進行相關之社區居民之微環境空氣污染暴露評估方法建立與驗證。此外，我國目前亦正在研擬細微粒(PM2.5)之空氣品質標準，為了擬訂PM2.5之空氣品質標準，必須先了解各污染來源及其貢獻度，因此本研究將擬於第二、三年進行微粒金屬成分、無機鹽類以及微粒碳成分分析方法，並以受體模式(receptor model)來了解各污染來源及其貢獻度。

中文關鍵字

空氣微粒;土地利用迴歸模式;地理資訊系統

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	空氣微粒暴露評估方法建立及驗證.pdf	4MB	期末報告定稿本	2011/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	Exposure assessment is the core part of the European Union air pollution study. One of its main research topics is whether the information collected by central monitoring stations can represent true population exposures to air pollutants. To better answer this question under current situations in Taiwan, this project will build up a PM2.5 microenvironmental monitoring network, based on our previous project of "Developing criteria for conducting exposure assessments of air pollutants ", as well as the standard operating procedures in the European Union air pollution study. Both long- and short-term outdoor PM2.5 micronenvironmetal samples will be collected in different seasons. Land-use regression models (LUR) and Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology also will be employed for data analyses. Furthermore, the air quality standard for fine particles is currently being developed in Taiwan. In order to set up a reasonable standard for PM2.5, it is important to first identify the related sources and their contributions. During the second and third years of this project, the analytical methods for measuring metals, inorganic salts, and carbon components of PM2.5 will be tested. Receptor models will be applied to analyze the source contributions of PM in one urban area in Taiwan.
英文關鍵字	Particulate matters;Land use regression model;GIS

摘要

Exposure assessment is the core part of the European Union air pollution study. One of its main research topics is whether the information collected by central monitoring stations can represent true population exposures to air pollutants. To better answer this question under current situations in Taiwan, this project will build up a PM2.5 microenvironmental monitoring network, based on our previous project of "Developing criteria for conducting exposure assessments of air pollutants ", as well as the standard operating procedures in the European Union air pollution study. Both long- and short-term outdoor PM2.5 micronenvironmetal samples will be collected in different seasons. Land-use regression models (LUR) and Geographic Information System (GIS) methodology also will be employed for data analyses. Furthermore, the air quality standard for fine particles is currently being developed in Taiwan. In order to set up a reasonable standard for PM2.5, it is important to first identify the related sources and their contributions. During the second and third years of this project, the analytical methods for measuring metals, inorganic salts, and carbon components of PM2.5 will be tested. Receptor models will be applied to analyze the source contributions of PM in one urban area in Taiwan.

英文關鍵字

Particulate matters;Land use regression model;GIS