環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-100-U1H1-02-282
經費年度	100
計畫經費	2,850 千元
專案開始日期	2011/12/28
專案結束日期	2012/11/30
專案主持人	胡憲倫
主辦單位	管考處
承辦人	邱慈娟
執行單位	國立臺北科技大學
專案分類	環境教育
中文關鍵字	綠色採購法;生態租賃;量販店之永續性
英文關鍵字	Government Green Procurement Law;Eco-leasing;Sustainability of Retail
協同主持人	林盛隆;郭財吉;施勵行;陳家豪;杜瑞澤
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	胡憲倫
計畫聯絡電話	02-27712171#4151
計畫聯絡信箱	allenhu@ntut.edu.tw

中文摘要	綠色生活制度希望綠色產品能融入民眾生活中，藉由政府機關大量採購綠色產品、以租賃方式使民眾取得產品、方便民眾於零售通路中取得綠色產品等方式提升綠色產品於日常生活中的比例，現階段從綠色採購法是否立法、環保產品租賃與零售業永續發展著手。從各項台灣目前的狀況來看，短期內暫不修法，確實地落實目前相關規範應足以應付台灣的需求。中長期等環保產品種類品項擴大、民眾環保意識隨著環境教育法的推廣，時機成熟後才單獨立法。經由文獻資料蒐集融資租賃的模式、國內外的租賃產品及日本推動生態租賃之方式，並依據網路所蒐集之現有市場的租賃商品，利用專家篩選可能實行綠色租賃的產品，以半結構式訪談相關業者，歸納出綠色租賃的具體想法後，另召開專家座談會，訂定「行政院環保署協助產品環保租賃補助與輔導辦法（草案）架構」與「行政院環保署協助產品環保租賃補助與輔導辦法（草案）」，提供政府推動相關環保租賃的施政建議。彙整永續性指標、國際零售業永續作為及國內外零售業評分指標後，建置出「綜合商品零售業永續性評比架構」，利用此架構進行國內零售業者之永續性程度調查，以問卷方式請5家業者、56間門市自我評估其永續程度。結果顯示，5 家業者之永續性程度為80.76％，門市之永續性程度為74.36％。另外從與業者召開之座談會發現，零售業者普遍認為綠色產品種類不足與消費者綠色消費動機不高，為販售綠色產品之困難處。綜合以上研究結果，短期建議：1. 政府採購項目中增加綠色產品的種類；2. 政府採購科目增加「租賃」項目；3. 政府機關逐步推動租賃、綠色服務類型的綠色採購；4. 機關綠色採購適用對象納入政府承包商；5. 租賃公司試行環保租賃；6. 綠色商店、企業環保獎之評分項目增加綠化指標；7. 綠色商店申請條件增加綠化指標；8. 聯合舉辦永續發展評比。長期建議：1. 以補貼方式降低租賃公司設定之租金收益率；2. 產品環保租賃資料庫之建立；3. 發行環保集點卡；4. 限制非綠色產品於市面上流通；5. 與製造業者、通路商合作成立永續發展聯盟；6. 在環境教育課程中教導綠色生活觀念。
中文關鍵字	綠色採購法;生態租賃;量販店之永續性

中文摘要

綠色生活制度希望綠色產品能融入民眾生活中，藉由政府機關大量採購綠色產品、以租賃方式使民眾取得產品、方便民眾於零售通路中取得綠色產品等方式提升綠色產品於日常生活中的比例，現階段從綠色採購法是否立法、環保產品租賃與零售業永續發展著手。從各項台灣目前的狀況來看，短期內暫不修法，確實地落實目前相關規範應足以應付台灣的需求。中長期等環保產品種類品項擴大、民眾環保意識隨著環境教育法的推廣，時機成熟後才單獨立法。經由文獻資料蒐集融資租賃的模式、國內外的租賃產品及日本推動生態租賃之方式，並依據網路所蒐集之現有市場的租賃商品，利用專家篩選可能實行綠色租賃的產品，以半結構式訪談相關業者，歸納出綠色租賃的具體想法後，另召開專家座談會，訂定「行政院環保署協助產品環保租賃補助與輔導辦法（草案）架構」與「行政院環保署協助產品環保租賃補助與輔導辦法（草案）」，提供政府推動相關環保租賃的施政建議。彙整永續性指標、國際零售業永續作為及國內外零售業評分指標後，建置出「綜合商品零售業永續性評比架構」，利用此架構進行國內零售業者之永續性程度調查，以問卷方式請5家業者、56間門市自我評估其永續程度。結果顯示，5 家業者之永續性程度為80.76％，門市之永續性程度為74.36％。另外從與業者召開之座談會發現，零售業者普遍認為綠色產品種類不足與消費者綠色消費動機不高，為販售綠色產品之困難處。綜合以上研究結果，短期建議：1. 政府採購項目中增加綠色產品的種類；2. 政府採購科目增加「租賃」項目；3. 政府機關逐步推動租賃、綠色服務類型的綠色採購；4. 機關綠色採購適用對象納入政府承包商；5. 租賃公司試行環保租賃；6. 綠色商店、企業環保獎之評分項目增加綠化指標；7. 綠色商店申請條件增加綠化指標；8. 聯合舉辦永續發展評比。長期建議：1. 以補貼方式降低租賃公司設定之租金收益率；2. 產品環保租賃資料庫之建立；3. 發行環保集點卡；4. 限制非綠色產品於市面上流通；5. 與製造業者、通路商合作成立永續發展聯盟；6. 在環境教育課程中教導綠色生活觀念。

中文關鍵字

綠色採購法;生態租賃;量販店之永續性

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	EPA-100-U1H1-02-282.pdf	3MB		2013/3/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	The aim of green living institution is to use green products in ordinary life. Elevating product categories for government green procurement, leasing green products for consumers, and sustainable development in retail are three approaches to achieve the goal. Evaluation of the feasibility of legislating government green procurement law, promotion of local eco-leasing institution, and evaluation of the sustainability of retail business in Taiwan are primal actions. Due to lengthy legislative procedure, mass cost, and time consumption, government green procurement law legislating is not recommended in current status. Existing laws related to green products are suggested in promoting green purchase. Literature reviews of leasing products are performed through the web sites. Also, the opinions of experts are interviewed and analyzed based on the semi-structured method. In addition, a forum is held to collect all the experts’ opinions and to formulate as the government policies – product green leasing. In order to evaluate the sustainability of retails in Taiwan, a framework for evaluating sustainability of retails is created. The framework is base on The Dow Jones Sustainability Index and it includes some famous sustainability standards. 5 retail companies and 56 retail shops are evaluted. It shows that the sustainability of company and shops are 80.75% and 74.36%, respectly. By exchange opinions with retail companies, shortages of green products and low consumer motivation to green consuming are the difficulties to sell green products. Short-term suggestions are: 1. increasing the catrgories of green products in government procurement, 2. adding leasing in government procurement, 3. purchasing leasing or green service in government procurement, 4. Involving government contractor in government green procurement members, 5. attempting eco-leasing , 6. Combining retail sustainable framework with green store competition amd enterprises environmental protection award, 7. adding retail sustainable indicators in application condition of green store, 8. holding sustainability competition with other government department. Long-term suggestions are: 1. subsidizing leasing companies, 2. establishing database of environmental performance for leasing green product, 3.issuing green credit card, 4. restricting non-green product selling, 5. establishing a consortium with producers, distributors for sustainable development, 6. educating green life institution in environmental education.
英文關鍵字	Government Green Procurement Law;Eco-leasing;Sustainability of Retail

摘要

The aim of green living institution is to use green products in ordinary life. Elevating product categories for government green procurement, leasing green products for consumers, and sustainable development in retail are three approaches to achieve the goal. Evaluation of the feasibility of legislating government green procurement law, promotion of local eco-leasing institution, and evaluation of the sustainability of retail business in Taiwan are primal actions. Due to lengthy legislative procedure, mass cost, and time consumption, government green procurement law legislating is not recommended in current status. Existing laws related to green products are suggested in promoting green purchase. Literature reviews of leasing products are performed through the web sites. Also, the opinions of experts are interviewed and analyzed based on the semi-structured method. In addition, a forum is held to collect all the experts’ opinions and to formulate as the government policies – product green leasing. In order to evaluate the sustainability of retails in Taiwan, a framework for evaluating sustainability of retails is created. The framework is base on The Dow Jones Sustainability Index and it includes some famous sustainability standards. 5 retail companies and 56 retail shops are evaluted. It shows that the sustainability of company and shops are 80.75% and 74.36%, respectly. By exchange opinions with retail companies, shortages of green products and low consumer motivation to green consuming are the difficulties to sell green products. Short-term suggestions are: 1. increasing the catrgories of green products in government procurement, 2. adding leasing in government procurement, 3. purchasing leasing or green service in government procurement, 4. Involving government contractor in government green procurement members, 5. attempting eco-leasing , 6. Combining retail sustainable framework with green store competition amd enterprises environmental protection award, 7. adding retail sustainable indicators in application condition of green store, 8. holding sustainability competition with other government department. Long-term suggestions are: 1. subsidizing leasing companies, 2. establishing database of environmental performance for leasing green product, 3.issuing green credit card, 4. restricting non-green product selling, 5. establishing a consortium with producers, distributors for sustainable development, 6. educating green life institution in environmental education.

英文關鍵字

Government Green Procurement Law;Eco-leasing;Sustainability of Retail