環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-101-E103-02-207
經費年度	101
計畫經費	2,470 千元
專案開始日期	2012/04/02
專案結束日期	2012/11/30
專案主持人	洪志銘
主辦單位	綜計處
承辦人	何文淵
執行單位	財團法人中華經濟研究院
專案分類	環境影響評估
中文關鍵字	成本效益分析;環境影響評估;國光石化開發案
英文關鍵字	Cost-benefit analysis;Environmental Impact Assessment;Kuo-Kuang Petrochemical development project
協同主持人
共同主持人	蕭代基
計畫聯絡人	黃德秀
計畫聯絡電話	02-27356006#6091
計畫聯絡信箱	erica.huang2201@gmail.com

中文摘要	本研究有三大目的，分別是（一）探討成本效益分析在環境影響評估之應用；（二）參考國內開發計畫成本效益分析作業相關資料，研提路徑圖；（三）辦理開發計畫成本效益分析之說明會。在探討成本效益應用於環境影響評估方面，本研究首先剖析成本效益分析與經濟影響分析的異同，說明兩者為互補的關係，皆可做為決策者之參考；接者討論成本效益分析在環評的應用，分析結果建議只要是對於環境有不良影響之虞者，原則上皆應進行成成本效益分析，實務進行時可再依其他因素斟酌考量。在開發計畫成本效益分析路徑圖的分析上，本研究完成國光石化開發案的社會效益、健康影響、溫室氣體成本、地層下陷、農漁業損失、生態成本等六議題的成本效益估算，可做為未來類似案例的成本效益參考。最後，本研究共辦理五場專家諮詢會議、一場座談會以及一場說明會，蒐集並彙整專家學者與環境影響評估顧問業者對於開發計畫成本效益分析路徑圖之建議，且說明會教材徵詢5位專家學者意見，並據以參考修正。
中文關鍵字	成本效益分析;環境影響評估;國光石化開發案

中文摘要

本研究有三大目的，分別是（一）探討成本效益分析在環境影響評估之應用；（二）參考國內開發計畫成本效益分析作業相關資料，研提路徑圖；（三）辦理開發計畫成本效益分析之說明會。在探討成本效益應用於環境影響評估方面，本研究首先剖析成本效益分析與經濟影響分析的異同，說明兩者為互補的關係，皆可做為決策者之參考；接者討論成本效益分析在環評的應用，分析結果建議只要是對於環境有不良影響之虞者，原則上皆應進行成成本效益分析，實務進行時可再依其他因素斟酌考量。在開發計畫成本效益分析路徑圖的分析上，本研究完成國光石化開發案的社會效益、健康影響、溫室氣體成本、地層下陷、農漁業損失、生態成本等六議題的成本效益估算，可做為未來類似案例的成本效益參考。最後，本研究共辦理五場專家諮詢會議、一場座談會以及一場說明會，蒐集並彙整專家學者與環境影響評估顧問業者對於開發計畫成本效益分析路徑圖之建議，且說明會教材徵詢5位專家學者意見，並據以參考修正。

中文關鍵字

成本效益分析;環境影響評估;國光石化開發案

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	環境影響評估與開發計畫的社會效益成本評估之應用及檢討分析(定稿本).pdf	14MB		2016/8/10 上午 12:00:00

摘要	This study has accomplished three major tasks. First, we investigate the application of cost and benefit analysis (CBA) on environmental impact assessment (EIA). Second, we review the CBA application in relevant development projects and associated laws in Taiwan, and then propose a CBA roadmap. Third, seminars of CBA for development projects have been held for discussion. For the purpose of investigating the CBA application in EIA, we first compare the applications of CBA and the economic impact analysis on EIA. Both methodologies are found complementary to the other and can serve as the reference for decision makers. Then, we discuss how to utilize CBA methodology in EIA. The result suggests that in general CBA should be implemented in any development project that may cause environmental impacts. However, in practice issues about which kind of development projects need to have CBA should take other factors into account. In the proposal for the Roadmap for CBA application in development projects, this study has completed the CBA evaluation for Kuo-Kuang Petrochemical Complex development project in six major issues. Those issues include social benefit, health impact, cost of greenhouse gas (GHG), land subsidence, damage costs in agriculture and fishery, and cost of ecological impacts. The results can be the reference for future CBA implementation in similar development projects. Finally, we have held five expert meetings, one forum, and one seminar. The opinions and suggestions from the experts and the invited participants (representatives of domestic environmental consultant companies) are collected and presented in the report. The materials for the seminar have been reviewed by five selected experts. We have revised the materials according to the suggestions by those experts.
英文關鍵字	Cost-benefit analysis;Environmental Impact Assessment;Kuo-Kuang Petrochemical development project

摘要

This study has accomplished three major tasks. First, we investigate the application of cost and benefit analysis (CBA) on environmental impact assessment (EIA). Second, we review the CBA application in relevant development projects and associated laws in Taiwan, and then propose a CBA roadmap. Third, seminars of CBA for development projects have been held for discussion. For the purpose of investigating the CBA application in EIA, we first compare the applications of CBA and the economic impact analysis on EIA. Both methodologies are found complementary to the other and can serve as the reference for decision makers. Then, we discuss how to utilize CBA methodology in EIA. The result suggests that in general CBA should be implemented in any development project that may cause environmental impacts. However, in practice issues about which kind of development projects need to have CBA should take other factors into account. In the proposal for the Roadmap for CBA application in development projects, this study has completed the CBA evaluation for Kuo-Kuang Petrochemical Complex development project in six major issues. Those issues include social benefit, health impact, cost of greenhouse gas (GHG), land subsidence, damage costs in agriculture and fishery, and cost of ecological impacts. The results can be the reference for future CBA implementation in similar development projects. Finally, we have held five expert meetings, one forum, and one seminar. The opinions and suggestions from the experts and the invited participants (representatives of domestic environmental consultant companies) are collected and presented in the report. The materials for the seminar have been reviewed by five selected experts. We have revised the materials according to the suggestions by those experts.

英文關鍵字

Cost-benefit analysis;Environmental Impact Assessment;Kuo-Kuang Petrochemical development project