環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	108A111
經費年度	108
計畫經費	2,950 千元
預算科目	區域環境管理-推動區域環境保護工作
專案開始日期	2019/03/04
專案結束日期	2020/01/03
專案主持人	蔡人傑
主辦單位	環境督察總隊
承辦人	邱育民
執行單位	環境與發展基金會
專案分類	廢棄物管理
中文關鍵字	機械處理、機械生物處理、廢棄物衍生燃料
英文關鍵字	Mechanical treatment, Mechanical biological treatment, Refuse derived fuel
協同主持人	鄭曉芬；陳明德
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	鄭曉芬
計畫聯絡電話	02-27087321#11
計畫聯絡信箱	hfcheng@edf.org.tw

中文摘要	為協助解決地方處理垃圾問題，環保署於106年提出「多元化垃圾處理計畫」，補助地方政府設置機械處理（Mechanical treatment, MT）或機械生物處理（Mechanical biological treatment, MBT），將都市固體廢棄物（Municipal solid waste, MSW）產製成廢棄物衍生燃料（Refuse derived fuel, RDF）。惟RDF之應用仍面臨料源、技術、成本、產品品質及通路等問題。本計畫之推動主要是解決RDF去化問題，並研擬我國RDF之推動策略及方案，作為後續施政之參考。茲將本計畫各工作項目之執行成果摘要說明如下：本計畫已蒐集國內外之RDF技術與發展現況，包括歐盟、日本及韓國RDF發展概況及品質規範、水泥窯以RDF為替代燃料之發展趨勢；此外，也已蒐集國內4縣市環保局（雲林縣、台南市、台中市及桃園市）執行RDF相關計畫之現況。有關國內RDF潛勢物料量的調查，依據各縣市MSW每年待處理量、環保署之事業廢棄物申報及管理資訊系統以及農委會農業統計等統計資料，推估目前可產製RDF潛勢物料量總計約140.9萬噸，分別為2.7萬噸 MSW、133.14萬噸一般事業廢棄物以及5.06萬噸農業廢棄物。在RDF處理技術及應用效益評估的部分，本計畫已蒐集RDF製造程序、設備特性（包括破碎、分選、乾燥及造粒等），以及MT與MBT等技術之前處理系統特性及適用範圍等資料。另由效益評估結果顯示RDF應用在環境面、經濟面以及社會面等面向皆具有正面效益。有關RDF於水泥業推廣應用之可行性評估，已完成10場次RDF供需端現場訪視作業（應用端6場次與供應端4場次），並辦理水泥業者與RDF供應鏈供需協調會、專家諮詢會以及推廣說明會等。結果顯示國內水泥業者對於垃圾產製成RDF於水泥窯應用，普遍持正面意見，關鍵在RDF的氯含量不能太高。此外，提供品質穩定的RDF以及提高經濟誘因亦有助於RDF之應用與推廣。此外，本計畫也針對空污、廢棄物、能源、料源/產品以及環境影響評估等相關法規提出修改及精進建議，並研提我國RDF應用之短中長期推動策略，以利後續推廣。
中文關鍵字	機械處理、機械生物處理、廢棄物衍生燃料

中文摘要

為協助解決地方處理垃圾問題，環保署於106年提出「多元化垃圾處理計畫」，補助地方政府設置機械處理（Mechanical treatment, MT）或機械生物處理（Mechanical biological treatment, MBT），將都市固體廢棄物（Municipal solid waste, MSW）產製成廢棄物衍生燃料（Refuse derived fuel, RDF）。惟RDF之應用仍面臨料源、技術、成本、產品品質及通路等問題。本計畫之推動主要是解決RDF去化問題，並研擬我國RDF之推動策略及方案，作為後續施政之參考。茲將本計畫各工作項目之執行成果摘要說明如下：本計畫已蒐集國內外之RDF技術與發展現況，包括歐盟、日本及韓國RDF發展概況及品質規範、水泥窯以RDF為替代燃料之發展趨勢；此外，也已蒐集國內4縣市環保局（雲林縣、台南市、台中市及桃園市）執行RDF相關計畫之現況。有關國內RDF潛勢物料量的調查，依據各縣市MSW每年待處理量、環保署之事業廢棄物申報及管理資訊系統以及農委會農業統計等統計資料，推估目前可產製RDF潛勢物料量總計約140.9萬噸，分別為2.7萬噸 MSW、133.14萬噸一般事業廢棄物以及5.06萬噸農業廢棄物。在RDF處理技術及應用效益評估的部分，本計畫已蒐集RDF製造程序、設備特性（包括破碎、分選、乾燥及造粒等），以及MT與MBT等技術之前處理系統特性及適用範圍等資料。另由效益評估結果顯示RDF應用在環境面、經濟面以及社會面等面向皆具有正面效益。有關RDF於水泥業推廣應用之可行性評估，已完成10場次RDF供需端現場訪視作業（應用端6場次與供應端4場次），並辦理水泥業者與RDF供應鏈供需協調會、專家諮詢會以及推廣說明會等。結果顯示國內水泥業者對於垃圾產製成RDF於水泥窯應用，普遍持正面意見，關鍵在RDF的氯含量不能太高。此外，提供品質穩定的RDF以及提高經濟誘因亦有助於RDF之應用與推廣。此外，本計畫也針對空污、廢棄物、能源、料源/產品以及環境影響評估等相關法規提出修改及精進建議，並研提我國RDF應用之短中長期推動策略，以利後續推廣。

中文關鍵字

機械處理、機械生物處理、廢棄物衍生燃料

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	108年「廢棄物衍生燃料 (Refuse Derived Fuel, RDF)應用推廣及效益評估計畫」期末報告(定稿).pdf	11MB	108A111 期末報告定稿	2020/6/30 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In order to solve the problem of local waste disposal, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed a "Diversified Waste Disposal Plan" in 2017 to subsidize local governments to set up mechanical treatment（MT） or mechanical biological treatment （MBT）systems to convert the municipal wastes into refuse derived fuel（RDF）. However, the application of RDF still faces various problems such as material sources, technologies, cost, product quality and marketing channel, etc. This project was carried out mainly to solve the problem of RDF marketing channel, and to develop the RDF promotion strategies and plans as a reference for subsequent governance Results obtained from this project are summarized as follows： The project collected the domestic and foreign information on technologies and development status of RDF, including the development profile and quality specifications of RDF in European Union, Japan and South Korea, as well as the development trend of cement kilns using RDF as an alternative fuel. In addition, the current status of RDF-related plans implemented by the 4 local EPBs （Yunlin County, Tainan City, Taichung City, and Taoyuan City） in Taiwan was also collected. In terms of the investigation of RDF potential materials and quantities in Taiwan, it was estimated that the total amount of RDF potential materials at present is about 1.409 million tons, including 0.027 million tons of MSW, 1.331 million tons of industrial wastes, and 0.051million tons of agricultural wastes, respectively, based on the statistical data obtained from the temporary storage quantity of MSW in each county, Industrial Waste Report and Management System of EPA, and agricultural statistics of Council of Agricultural. In the part of RDF technologies and application benefits evaluation, the RDF manufacturing procedures, equipment characteristics（including crushing, sorting, drying, and granulating, etc.）, as well as the pre-treatment system characteristics and scope of application of MT and MBT were collected in this project. Results of the benefit assessment indicated that the application of RDF has positive benefits in the environmental, economic and social aspects. With regard to the feasibility evaluation of the promotion and application of RDF in the cement industry, 10 site visits, including 6 cement manufacturers （i.e. RDF users）, 3 EPBs, and 1 waste recycling company （i.e. RDF suppliers） were completed. The coordination meeting of RDF suppliers and users, expert consultation meeting, and RDF promotion seminar were also conducted in this project. Results showed that the cement manufacturers generally have positive opinions on the application of RDF made from waste to cement kilns. The key issue is that the chlorine content of RDF should not be too high. In addition, providing RDF with stable quality and increasing economic incentives would be useful for the application and promotion of RDF. In addition, this project also proposed some amendment and improvement suggestions to related regulations such as air pollution, waste, energy, material sources/products, and environmental impact assessment. The short, medium and long-term promotion strategies of RDF application were proposed to facilitate subsequent promotion.
英文關鍵字	Mechanical treatment, Mechanical biological treatment, Refuse derived fuel

摘要

In order to solve the problem of local waste disposal, the Environmental Protection Agency proposed a "Diversified Waste Disposal Plan" in 2017 to subsidize local governments to set up mechanical treatment（MT） or mechanical biological treatment （MBT）systems to convert the municipal wastes into refuse derived fuel（RDF）. However, the application of RDF still faces various problems such as material sources, technologies, cost, product quality and marketing channel, etc. This project was carried out mainly to solve the problem of RDF marketing channel, and to develop the RDF promotion strategies and plans as a reference for subsequent governance Results obtained from this project are summarized as follows： The project collected the domestic and foreign information on technologies and development status of RDF, including the development profile and quality specifications of RDF in European Union, Japan and South Korea, as well as the development trend of cement kilns using RDF as an alternative fuel. In addition, the current status of RDF-related plans implemented by the 4 local EPBs （Yunlin County, Tainan City, Taichung City, and Taoyuan City） in Taiwan was also collected. In terms of the investigation of RDF potential materials and quantities in Taiwan, it was estimated that the total amount of RDF potential materials at present is about 1.409 million tons, including 0.027 million tons of MSW, 1.331 million tons of industrial wastes, and 0.051million tons of agricultural wastes, respectively, based on the statistical data obtained from the temporary storage quantity of MSW in each county, Industrial Waste Report and Management System of EPA, and agricultural statistics of Council of Agricultural. In the part of RDF technologies and application benefits evaluation, the RDF manufacturing procedures, equipment characteristics（including crushing, sorting, drying, and granulating, etc.）, as well as the pre-treatment system characteristics and scope of application of MT and MBT were collected in this project. Results of the benefit assessment indicated that the application of RDF has positive benefits in the environmental, economic and social aspects. With regard to the feasibility evaluation of the promotion and application of RDF in the cement industry, 10 site visits, including 6 cement manufacturers （i.e. RDF users）, 3 EPBs, and 1 waste recycling company （i.e. RDF suppliers） were completed. The coordination meeting of RDF suppliers and users, expert consultation meeting, and RDF promotion seminar were also conducted in this project. Results showed that the cement manufacturers generally have positive opinions on the application of RDF made from waste to cement kilns. The key issue is that the chlorine content of RDF should not be too high. In addition, providing RDF with stable quality and increasing economic incentives would be useful for the application and promotion of RDF. In addition, this project also proposed some amendment and improvement suggestions to related regulations such as air pollution, waste, energy, material sources/products, and environmental impact assessment. The short, medium and long-term promotion strategies of RDF application were proposed to facilitate subsequent promotion.

英文關鍵字

Mechanical treatment, Mechanical biological treatment, Refuse derived fuel