環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號
經費年度	109
計畫經費	3,330 千元
預算科目	綜合企劃-環境管理
專案開始日期	2020/11/23
專案結束日期	2021/10/31
專案主持人	劉坤興
主辦單位	統計室
承辦人	戴永杉
執行單位	財團法人工業技術研究院
專案分類	其他
中文關鍵字	環境商品及服務部門、環境保護支出帳、實物流量帳
英文關鍵字	Environmental goods and services sector, Environmental protection expenditure accounts, Physical flow accounts
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	賈皓鈞
計畫聯絡電話	06-3636658#
計畫聯絡信箱	HaoChun@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	因應組織改造後環境資源部新增環境經濟統計業務，未來的環境資源部，需要有一計量工具，了解我國環境保護與資源管理的現況，作為各項政策設計與績效評估的基礎，而聯合國多年來推動與改善之環境經濟帳制度(System of Environmental-Economic Accounting, SEEA)，即適合作為此類跨領域整合評估的基礎工具。本計畫以SEEA 2012版本出發，主要討論環境商品與服務部門(EGSS)、環境保護支出帳(EPEA)以及實物型物質流帳。在環境商品與服務部門(EGSS)方面，主要學習歐盟編製方式，使用「數據直接套用」、「由上到下法」及「由下到上法」進行數據計算，完成105年我國EGSS帳表試編。105年我國EGSS產出為763,349百萬元、附加價值為265,186百萬元、出口為175,878百萬元、就業人數為239,811人。已完成20家次業者試查，後續應加強政府部門間資料互通，減少資料收集的成本。未來發展建議將循環經濟概念融入EGSS之計算中。在環境保護支出帳(EPEA)方面，以四張主要帳表為主要編製架構，彙整污染防治支出統計調查報告與產業關聯分析表，再調閱公務報表或決算書，試編105年國家環保支出總額301,636百萬元。透過擴充污染防治支出統計調查問卷並試查20家廠商，未來發展建議調整統計調查表以符合EPEA表單需求、整併且標準化國家帳表與EPEA帳表彙編。在實物型物質流量帳方面，以綠色國民所得帳為基礎，確立空氣、水與廢棄物的帳表框架，以及數據處理的原則。在空氣排放帳及水排放帳部分，資料完整與數據品質高的行業別或是政策重點行業先行納入帳表編制。廢棄物帳部分，已完成整理各行業廢棄物產生量並依行業和廢棄物種類進行分類。而EW-MFA部分，參考歐盟手冊(EW-MFA 2018年版)為主，已完成108年我國EW-MFA帳表。
中文關鍵字	環境商品及服務部門、環境保護支出帳、實物流量帳

中文摘要

因應組織改造後環境資源部新增環境經濟統計業務，未來的環境資源部，需要有一計量工具，了解我國環境保護與資源管理的現況，作為各項政策設計與績效評估的基礎，而聯合國多年來推動與改善之環境經濟帳制度(System of Environmental-Economic Accounting, SEEA)，即適合作為此類跨領域整合評估的基礎工具。本計畫以SEEA 2012版本出發，主要討論環境商品與服務部門(EGSS)、環境保護支出帳(EPEA)以及實物型物質流帳。在環境商品與服務部門(EGSS)方面，主要學習歐盟編製方式，使用「數據直接套用」、「由上到下法」及「由下到上法」進行數據計算，完成105年我國EGSS帳表試編。105年我國EGSS產出為763,349百萬元、附加價值為265,186百萬元、出口為175,878百萬元、就業人數為239,811人。已完成20家次業者試查，後續應加強政府部門間資料互通，減少資料收集的成本。未來發展建議將循環經濟概念融入EGSS之計算中。在環境保護支出帳(EPEA)方面，以四張主要帳表為主要編製架構，彙整污染防治支出統計調查報告與產業關聯分析表，再調閱公務報表或決算書，試編105年國家環保支出總額301,636百萬元。透過擴充污染防治支出統計調查問卷並試查20家廠商，未來發展建議調整統計調查表以符合EPEA表單需求、整併且標準化國家帳表與EPEA帳表彙編。在實物型物質流量帳方面，以綠色國民所得帳為基礎，確立空氣、水與廢棄物的帳表框架，以及數據處理的原則。在空氣排放帳及水排放帳部分，資料完整與數據品質高的行業別或是政策重點行業先行納入帳表編制。廢棄物帳部分，已完成整理各行業廢棄物產生量並依行業和廢棄物種類進行分類。而EW-MFA部分，參考歐盟手冊(EW-MFA 2018年版)為主，已完成108年我國EW-MFA帳表。

中文關鍵字

環境商品及服務部門、環境保護支出帳、實物流量帳

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	109SEEA_成果報告(刪除受查廠商資訊).pdf	14MB	109SEEA_成果報告(刪除受查廠商資訊)	2022/1/1 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In response to the new environmental economic statistics business of the Ministry of Environment and Resources after the organizational reform, the future Ministry of Environment and Resources needs a measurement tool to understand the current status of environmental protection and resource management in my country as the basis for various policy design and performance evaluation. The promotion and improvement of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is suitable as a basic tool for such cross-domain integrated assessment. Starting from the SEEA 2012 version, this project mainly discusses the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS), the Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts (EPEA), and the Physical Material Flow Accounts. Regarding the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS), I mainly study the EU compilation method, using "data direct application", "top-down method" and "bottom-up method" for data calculation, and complete the Taiwan’s EGSS account statement Trial compilation of 2016. Taiwan’s EGSS output was 763,349 million NTD, added value was 265,186 million NTD, exports were 175,878 million NTD, and the number of employees was 239,811. Trial inspections of 20 companys have been completed. In the follow-up, data exchange among government departments should be strengthened to reduce the cost of data collection. It is recommended for future development to incorporate the concept of circular economy into the calculation of EGSS. In the environmental protection expenditure accounts (EPEA), four main accounts are used as the main compilation structure, and the pollution prevention and control expenditure statistical investigation report and the IO analysis table are collected, and then the official statements or final accounts are reviewed, and the national environmental protection expenditure for 2016 is trial compiled The total amount is 301,636 million NTD. By expanding the statistical survey questionnaire of pollution prevention expenditures and testing 20 manufacturers, future developments suggest that the statistical survey forms should be adjusted to meet the requirements of EPEA forms, and the national accounts and EPEA accounts compilation should be standardized. In terms of physical material flow accounts, based on the green national income account, the framework of air, water and waste accounts and the principles of data processing are established. In the air emission account and water emission account, industries with complete data and high data quality or key policy industries are included in the preparation of the account. In the waste account part, the amount of waste generated by various industries has been sorted out and classified according to the industry and the type of waste. For the EW-MFA part, refer to the European Union manual (EW-MFA 2018 edition), and the 2019 Taiwan’s EW-MFA account statement has been completed.
英文關鍵字	Environmental goods and services sector, Environmental protection expenditure accounts, Physical flow accounts

摘要

In response to the new environmental economic statistics business of the Ministry of Environment and Resources after the organizational reform, the future Ministry of Environment and Resources needs a measurement tool to understand the current status of environmental protection and resource management in my country as the basis for various policy design and performance evaluation. The promotion and improvement of the System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA) is suitable as a basic tool for such cross-domain integrated assessment. Starting from the SEEA 2012 version, this project mainly discusses the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS), the Environmental Protection Expenditure Accounts (EPEA), and the Physical Material Flow Accounts. Regarding the Environmental Goods and Services Sector (EGSS), I mainly study the EU compilation method, using "data direct application", "top-down method" and "bottom-up method" for data calculation, and complete the Taiwan’s EGSS account statement Trial compilation of 2016. Taiwan’s EGSS output was 763,349 million NTD, added value was 265,186 million NTD, exports were 175,878 million NTD, and the number of employees was 239,811. Trial inspections of 20 companys have been completed. In the follow-up, data exchange among government departments should be strengthened to reduce the cost of data collection. It is recommended for future development to incorporate the concept of circular economy into the calculation of EGSS. In the environmental protection expenditure accounts (EPEA), four main accounts are used as the main compilation structure, and the pollution prevention and control expenditure statistical investigation report and the IO analysis table are collected, and then the official statements or final accounts are reviewed, and the national environmental protection expenditure for 2016 is trial compiled The total amount is 301,636 million NTD. By expanding the statistical survey questionnaire of pollution prevention expenditures and testing 20 manufacturers, future developments suggest that the statistical survey forms should be adjusted to meet the requirements of EPEA forms, and the national accounts and EPEA accounts compilation should be standardized. In terms of physical material flow accounts, based on the green national income account, the framework of air, water and waste accounts and the principles of data processing are established. In the air emission account and water emission account, industries with complete data and high data quality or key policy industries are included in the preparation of the account. In the waste account part, the amount of waste generated by various industries has been sorted out and classified according to the industry and the type of waste. For the EW-MFA part, refer to the European Union manual (EW-MFA 2018 edition), and the 2019 Taiwan’s EW-MFA account statement has been completed.

英文關鍵字

Environmental goods and services sector, Environmental protection expenditure accounts, Physical flow accounts