環保專案成果報告查詢系統

專案計畫編號	EPA-111-XA24
經費年度	111
計畫經費	2,200 千元
預算科目	補助及獎勵回收清除處理暨再生利用
專案開始日期	2022/06/01
專案結束日期	2022/11/30
專案主持人	呂巧玲
主辦單位	回收基管會
承辦人	李日琳
執行單位	財團法人工業技術研究院
專案分類	廢棄物管理、資源循環
中文關鍵字	維修度、循環經濟、電子廢棄物
英文關鍵字	Repairability, Circular Economy, Electronic waste
協同主持人
共同主持人
計畫聯絡人	許𥡪瑄
計畫聯絡電話	06-3636629#
計畫聯絡信箱	Y.H.Hsu@itri.org.tw

中文摘要	本計畫因應2050年淨零目標與資源循環經濟政策，欲提高國內資源效率及資源生產力。我國電子廢棄物的回收風氣尚待提升，不當處理過程可能造成環境問題，若是故障產品能在使用階段透過維修恢復產品功能，就能保存產品價值，同時降低廢棄物產生。國際上對於賦予消費者維修權的意識提升，歐盟已提出與維修權相關的永續產品生態設計法規提案，法國正式將維修度指數入法，在循環經濟法中提出電子電機產品必須標示維修度指數，並於2021年開始強制5項產品標示義務，在法國各通路賣場與網站上可看到各大品牌手機、筆電、電視、洗衣機與電動割草機之維修度指數。作為消費者購買參考。本計畫已完成國際維修度指數與相關法規制度研析報告，訪查4家受影響公司與可支援之民間團體，以及完成3項目電子電機產品之維修度評分表試算表，也完成制定我國引入維修度指數制度的短中長期規劃，協助廠商、政府依照時程進行討論與規劃。
中文關鍵字	維修度、循環經濟、電子廢棄物

中文摘要

本計畫因應2050年淨零目標與資源循環經濟政策，欲提高國內資源效率及資源生產力。我國電子廢棄物的回收風氣尚待提升，不當處理過程可能造成環境問題，若是故障產品能在使用階段透過維修恢復產品功能，就能保存產品價值，同時降低廢棄物產生。國際上對於賦予消費者維修權的意識提升，歐盟已提出與維修權相關的永續產品生態設計法規提案，法國正式將維修度指數入法，在循環經濟法中提出電子電機產品必須標示維修度指數，並於2021年開始強制5項產品標示義務，在法國各通路賣場與網站上可看到各大品牌手機、筆電、電視、洗衣機與電動割草機之維修度指數。作為消費者購買參考。本計畫已完成國際維修度指數與相關法規制度研析報告，訪查4家受影響公司與可支援之民間團體，以及完成3項目電子電機產品之維修度評分表試算表，也完成制定我國引入維修度指數制度的短中長期規劃，協助廠商、政府依照時程進行討論與規劃。

中文關鍵字

維修度、循環經濟、電子廢棄物

類型	檔名	檔案大小	說明	最新版公開日期
期末報告	電子電機產品維修度指數制度建置評析計畫-期末報告.pdf	15MB	電子電機產品維修度指數制度建置評析計畫-期末報告	2023/1/31 上午 12:00:00

摘要	In response to the 2050 Net-zero emission goal and the circular economy policy, this project aims to improve domestic resource efficiency and resource productivity. The recycling trend of electronic waste needs to be improved. Improper disposal process may cause environmental impacts. If the broken product can be repaired during product use stage, the value of the product can be preserved and the generation of waste can be reduced at the same time. The international awareness of consumers' right to repair has increased, especially the European Union has published the Proposal of the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation which is related to the right to repair. France has officially incorporated the repairability index into the circular economy law, forcing the producer and salers have to lable 5 electronic and electrical products with repairability index while selling from 2021. The repairability index of major brands of smartphones, laptops, TVs, washing machines and electric lawn mowers were disclosed as a reference for consumers to purchase products. The international promotion progress of the repairability index report has been completed. Four enterprises and non-governmental organization have been interviewed. The evaluation tool draft including three repairability index calculating sheets and guidance have been developed. The short-, medium- and long-term planning for the introduction of the repairability index system in Taiwan has also proposed in this project.
英文關鍵字	Repairability, Circular Economy, Electronic waste

摘要

In response to the 2050 Net-zero emission goal and the circular economy policy, this project aims to improve domestic resource efficiency and resource productivity. The recycling trend of electronic waste needs to be improved. Improper disposal process may cause environmental impacts. If the broken product can be repaired during product use stage, the value of the product can be preserved and the generation of waste can be reduced at the same time. The international awareness of consumers' right to repair has increased, especially the European Union has published the Proposal of the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation which is related to the right to repair. France has officially incorporated the repairability index into the circular economy law, forcing the producer and salers have to lable 5 electronic and electrical products with repairability index while selling from 2021. The repairability index of major brands of smartphones, laptops, TVs, washing machines and electric lawn mowers were disclosed as a reference for consumers to purchase products. The international promotion progress of the repairability index report has been completed. Four enterprises and non-governmental organization have been interviewed. The evaluation tool draft including three repairability index calculating sheets and guidance have been developed. The short-, medium- and long-term planning for the introduction of the repairability index system in Taiwan has also proposed in this project.

英文關鍵字

Repairability, Circular Economy, Electronic waste