行政院環境保護署 環保專案成果報告查詢系統

EPA-95-FA14-03-A156

095

960 千元

2006/04/25

2007/01/31

葉德銘

空保處

隋婉君

國立臺灣大學

化學物質管理

室內植物, 建築病態症候群

indoor plants, sick building syndrom

dmyeh@ntu.edu.tw

根據估計，現代人每天約有80%~90%的時間是在室內度過。近年來，常有報導指出，長時間置身於密閉性的建築物內，會出現過敏、頭痛、眼、鼻或喉嚨感染、易感冒、皮膚乾燥發癢、嗜睡、噁心、無法專注、易疲勞、對氣味敏感等症狀，稱為「病態建築症候群」（Sick Building Syndrome, SBS）。許多研究顯示，除了以物理性或化學性的方法來減低SBS的發生之外，最自然的方式是在室內擺設植物。本計畫藉由實際測試臺灣常見之50種室內植物滯塵與減少室內二氧化碳之能力，並將此常見室內植物之維護管理方法，撰寫成室內植物減低懸浮微粒與二氧化碳宣導手冊。試驗結果顯示，參試植物中滯塵能力最佳之前十名分別為：非洲菫、鐵十字秋海棠、皺葉椒草、大岩桐、薜荔、嫣紅蔓、麗格秋海棠、長壽花、盆菊、白網紋草。這些植物共通點為葉片表面具有絨毛，或是具有較不平整的葉片結構。在室內光線明亮處（光強度約40 μmol m-2 s-1），當二氧化碳濃度高於1000 ppm可擺放聖誕紅、印度橡膠樹、非洲菊、嫣紅蔓、龜背芋、波士頓腎蕨、心葉蔓綠絨及非洲菫，幫助移除二氧化碳。

室內植物, 建築病態症候群

KM-99977477-1.pdf

1MB

[期末報告]公開完整版

2007/5/1 上午 12:00:00

According to estimation, modern people spend about 80% to 90% their time indoor everyday. In recent years, many reports reveal people under airtight buildings for a long time may have allergy, headache, eyes, nose or throat infects, easily catch a cold, skin dry and itch, feel sleepy, disgusting, difficult to concentrate, easy to feel tired, sensitive to the smell and so on. These are so called Sick Building Syndrome (SBS). Many research demonstrate that besides chemical or physical methods to decrease SBS, the most natural way is to use the indoor plants. This project is to test suspended particulate matter and CO2 reducing ability of 50 common indoor plants in Taiwan. All data were collected and their managements were also gathered into a guidance handbook. According to the results, the top 10 plant species to reduce dust are africa violet, iron cross begonia, emerald-ripple peperomia, gloxinia, climbing fig, pink polka, rieger begonia, kalanchoe, pot mum and nerve plant. The leaves of these plants are covered with trichome or corrugated on leaf surface. In bright indoor area (light intensity about 40 μmol m-2 s-1), poinsettia, rubber plant, gerbera, pink polka, cheese plant, boston fern, heartleaf philodendron or africa violet is helpful to remove high CO2 concentration of 1000 ppm or higher.

indoor plants, sick building syndrom