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EPA-96-H102-02-142

097

3,690 千元

2007/12/27

2008/12/26

古清燻

廢管處

李世經

晶淨科技股份有限公司

廢棄物管理

農漁業廢棄物,廢棄物管理,農業法規

Agricultural Waste,waste management,Agricultural legislation

鄭宏德

張耀民

02-23628901

nomar@eco-tec.com.tw

本計畫主要為調查農漁業廢棄物之產出及再利用情形，藉以規劃農漁業廢棄物妥善再利用處理體系建議措施。 　　本計畫共達成下列成果： 1.依農業成長率及全國經濟成長率變化推估未來三年農漁業廢棄物(含資材)之產出量，有逐年下降之趨勢。 2.針對農漁業廢棄物(含資材)之製造端及廢棄端等單位進行現勘輔導，藉以掌握目前農漁業廢棄物之清除、處理方式、再利用與現有問題等資訊。(依約應完成40場次，本計畫已完成50場次) 3.完成彙整國內外相關農漁業廢棄物再利用之法規、制度、獎勵方式及配套措施，可了解目前國內相關法規建置尚稱完善。有關國外於農業廢棄物之管制資料可發現，大多數國家皆未訂定複雜之法規進行管理，僅針對特定之物質及禁止行為進行回收與管制。 4.依據彙整之國內外農漁業廢棄物(含資材)清理、處理及再利用相關法令進行檢視及評析，並針對國內法令進行檢討及提供修正建議。 5.為解決醃製酸菜之廢棄物及廢液處理之問題，本計畫另增加酸菜試驗計畫(脫鹽、源頭減量及海拋試驗)，由試驗結果得知，降低菜蒂之物料尺寸與增加震盪時間可使含鹽率顯著降低；而以源頭減量試驗而言，醃製前與醃製後分別剝除酸菜頭尾之官能品評與廢棄物比例並無明顯差異，因此，本計畫建議酸菜醃製方式若改以醃製前先行去除酸菜頭尾，可大幅降低含鹽廢棄物數量；另海拋試驗得知，當海水量達到廢液10,000倍時，將可符合甲類海域放流水標準。 6.為使規劃策略符合農政及環保單位實際管理需求，本計畫透過辦理座談會瞭解產、官、學界之意見，並據以參採及修正，另亦透過宣導說明會之辦理，使農漁民瞭解農漁業廢棄物之回收、清除、處理及再利用方式與注意事項，使之妥善回收及再利用。 農漁業廢棄物係以有機物或塑膠資材為主，皆為可再利用或循環再使用之資源，因此本計畫已針對農漁業廢棄物之產出及處理問題規劃出符合實際管理需求之妥適策略，期未來農漁業廢棄物皆能被確實回收及有效的循環再利用。

農漁業廢棄物,廢棄物管理,農業法規

摘要.pdf

0MB

[期末報告]公開版

2009/2/1 上午 12:00:00

The purpose of this plan is to investigate the production of agricultural and fishing waste and the recycling of said materials in order to institute an appropriate plan for the management of waste. The plan has achieved the following results: 1.According to the growth rate of the agricultural industry and national economic growth rate, it is estimated that in the next three years, production of agricultural and fishing waste (including materials) will follow the trend of decreasing annually. 2.Give guidance and oversee the various units responsible for the creation and management of waste to grasp the current information and problems faced when cleaning, managing, and recycling agricultural or fishing waste. (Contractually obligated to complete 40 sessions, but this plan has already completed 50 sessions.) 3.After carefully and completely analyzing national and international laws, standards, incentives, and applicable plans, the conclusion is that the establishment of national laws is adequate. From studying information regarding the management of agricultural waste by foreign countries, it is seen that many countries do not implement complicated laws for waste management, but have regulations on the prohibition of certain materials and recycling. 4.Analyze and assess national and international laws related to the cleanup, management, and recycling of agricultural and fishing waste (including materials) and provide suggestions for the discussion and amendment to national laws. 5.In order to solve the problem of liquid waste when fermenting sour cabbage, this project has added a sour cabbage experimental plan (removing salt, reducing the amount at the source, and “ocean-toss” experiment) and observation of the results show that reducing the size of vegetables and increasing vibration time significantly reduces the salt content; the experiment of reducing the amount at the source showed that cutting off the head and bottom of sour cabbage does not significantly affect the quality of the cabbage or the ratio of waste, therefore this project suggests the removal of the head and bottom of sour cabbage prior to fermentation to reduce the amount of waste containing salt; finally, the “ocean-toss” experiment showed that when the amount of sea water reaches a point of 10,000 times or more than liquid waste, it reaches the water quality standard required for sea water. 6.In order for the strategies in this plan to adhere to the realistic management necessities of the agricultural and environmental bureaus, this project held seminars to better understand the various opinions of related parties in the industry, government, and academics. Using this information and the implementation of public service announcements, fishermen were helped to understand the appropriate methods and caution they needed to exercise when recycling, cleaning, and processing agricultural and fishing waste. Agricultural and fishing waste mainly consists of organic or plastic materials, which are resources that can be reused which is why this plan has raised appropriate strategies to fit the practical management needs when processing agricultural and fishing waste in hopes that the future management of this waste will be appropriately handled and be effectively reused.

Agricultural Waste,waste management,Agricultural legislation