環境資源報告成果查詢系統

109年空氣污染物來源偵查與蒐證技術之研究及實務應用計畫

中文摘要 本計畫所有工作結果在科學技術應用方面,總計完成3D Lidar應用總計3場次、FID應用總計7場次、Gas-Find IR應用總計6場次、OP-FTIR應用總計7場次、CC-FTIR應用總計1場次、排放管道P.S.N檢測10場次、周界空氣中VOCs檢測1場次、異味污染物官能測定1場次以及紅外線熱顯像空拍應用則進行了22場次;在CEMS數據查核方面,總計完成4場次查核工作;在督察技術研討與觀摩會方面,已於109年11月陸續完成固定污染源督察規範(含應用科學儀器之偵查技術)之講習會」總計3場次、110年8月於嘉義縣鹿草焚化廠完成CEMS數據查核之技術研討觀摩會議。針對斗六工業區的污染來源調查,首先收集分布於斗六工業區空氣感測器的數據進行熱區分析,並於110年3月10日至現場進行異味調查巡檢及PID濃度測量。在10月底於污染熱區斗工五路與六路口架設OP-FTIR進行污染物質及來源分析,同時於8處民眾陳情熱區進行無機酸採樣分析。從7月至10月底針對可疑污染來源對象進行操作參數測試總計7家次、並於周界以不鏽鋼筒進行空氣採樣總計10樣本,煙道氣體採樣分析總計16樣本。 科學技術應用執行成果總計告發違反空氣汙染防制法、固定污染源設置操作及燃料使用許可證管理辦法等相關規定計20件,CEMS數據查核發現違反CEMS管理辦法及其附件總計15件,工業區污染來源調查針對斗六工業區分析出污染熱區為D4、D2及E2區及25處可能VOCs污染來源地點,進一步比對民眾異味陳情位置進行環境監測與採樣,結果選定出污染潛勢工廠計7家,其中於5家工廠發現其空污設備操作條件或管道排放濃度有異常情況,並告發處分3家工廠。 本計畫今年度新增執行工業區污染來源調查項目,能夠利用感測數據分析、民眾陳情資料、環境污染監測與採樣等資料來進行分析,篩選出可疑污染來源進行深度查核與檢測,結果也確實發現污染源工廠的問題所在,未來建議持續於其他工業區進行類似的調查工作,由於每個工業區的性質不同,所應用的科學技術或設備也有差異,如此可以不斷地調整適用及最佳的調查方法,累積經驗以供相關的稽查人員參考遵循。關於各項科學技術應用,部分科學技術應用項目因受限於計畫經費與規格,沒有資源進行長時間監測、資料分析或是調查完畢後續追蹤複查等工作,建議未來計畫增加各項技術彈性使用空間,達到可綜合應用各項技術,達到確實改善環境與遏止污染來源的目的。最後彙整本計畫所有查核場次中所發現之污染物濃度及空污設備操作參數條件異常者,依許可內容嚴謹度、空污防制設備操作不實及功能不足等以及各項查核結果,並提出建議。
中文關鍵字 空氣污染物、科學技術調查、連續自動監測設施

基本資訊

專案計畫編號 經費年度 109 計畫經費 8150 千元
專案開始日期 2020/10/20 專案結束日期 2021/11/30 專案主持人 李睿桓
主辦單位 中區環境督察大隊 承辦人 劉佳興 執行單位 工業技術研究院

成果下載

類型 檔名 檔案大小 說明
期末報告 EPA109A320_期末報告公開版_v1.pdf 8MB 期末成果報告公開版

The study and application of air pollution source detection techniques: 2020

英文摘要 This project has achieved 3 cases of 3D Lidar, 7 cases of FID, 6 cases of Gas-Find IR, 7 cases of OP-FTIR, 1 case of CC-FTIR applications, 10 cases of stationary source PSN measurements, 1 case of VOCs measurement in environment air, 1 case of odor Recognition Test, and 22 cases of thermal camera on an UAV applications, which is the new tool for assisting inspecting work this year. Single or multi-use of skills for investigation of industry area, operation status and leaking inspection in a factory, and element and concentration measurement of a stationary source, which had provided information for inspectors to understand local pollution sources, making related control policy, and improving the air quality. The main achievements of this project in various science and technology are: the application of 3D Lidar to scan hot spots in various industrial areas. Combined with image monitoring and IoT sensing data, we can analysis and evaluate of possible pollution sources and transmission paths; infrared thermal imaging can be targeted at factories to remote monitor or test of equipment operating status and pipeline emissions. Also it can be used with drone aerial photography to overcome the time and space restrictions, conducting effective inspections at night to observe whether the factory has violated regulations from different perspectives. Infrared gas leak detectors are usually combined with FID to perform VOC gas leak detection in petrochemical industry equipment inspections. A total of 8 equipment components are found leaked and violated associated regulations; OP-FTIR can be used to monitor long-term and qualitatively quantify a variety of substances. Objects or industrial areas that have been repeatedly complained, combined with meteorological data to investigate possible sources of pollution, combined with 3D Lidar and IoT sensing data, can comprehensively analyze suspected polluting objects; for factory pipelines with pollution risks, CC-FTIR can be used to measure Check whether the pipeline discharge status is normal, confirm whether the discharged material is the culprit of environmental pollution, and provide the basis for improvement; the pipeline PSN test is to confirm whether the test object has violated the regulations. The project found a total of two pipelines If the concentration of particulate matter exceeds the relevant prescribed standards, a penalty will be imposed after the fact. Additionally, 4 cases of CEMS auditing were completed. The results of various inspections were: a total of 15 violations were found by monitoring data analysis and inspection, and facility quality assurance operations implementation status, data acquisition and data processing systems, and other declaration items. During the auditing, it provid great opportunerties and experiences both for factory stuff to improve their pollution control strategy and for inspectors to insight the key point about CEMS auditing. 3 seminars of regulation of stationary inspecting were held during Nov., 2020 and 1 conference of CEMS auditing skill and practing were held at Jiayi Lucao refuse inceineration plant during August, 2021. All the participants have given positive feedback about related knowledge and skills of CEMS auditing.
英文關鍵字 Air pollutants, Science and technology inspection, CEMS